To start, we want to emphasize to always make sure you know exactly where you are when fishing. In other words, make sure the land you are on is public and not private. Check for signs that restrict fishing even on public lands. For example, you may not be able to fish right next to a public boat launch. If there is a pond you would love to try, find out who owns the land and get written permission to fish. Also, always have a fishing license!
When just getting started fishing, keep in mind that you will most likely be fishing from the bank or some other fixed structure (such as a dock or a pier). It is important to keep this in mind, because it will not only effect the type of gear you will bring with you, but also influence the type of fish you should be going for. Bank fishing will help you get an idea of how much you enjoy the hobby, and if you will like it.
The first thing you will want to do is gather information. This starts with going to the internet and searching for fishing spots. Enter in the search bar "fishing spots near me" or "fishing spots in (your city)." Look around at the different state parks and read reviews. Note how far you would have to drive and if there is a fee to enter the park. You can get a good idea of places to go using these simple searches. Another resource is a local bait and tackle shop. They can tell you about places to go, and usually what is biting. Finally, go out and scout the area or areas you have chosen. Are there people fishing? Does it look safe? Is it easily accessible?
Once you have an area you want to try, get the lay of the land. Look at how deep the water may be. Usually there are markers in the water that will tell you this. If there is a bridge nearby, look for a way to get close to it or even fish right from it. Try to find moving water as that is typically where bait fish are, along with bigger fish that are feeding. Keep an eye out for parts of the bank that jut out into the water (known as a point). Trees and weeds can act as points too, and can be good places for fish to hide to ambush bait. Look for shallow areas of flat bottom (flats) that may be good areas for fish to build nests during spawning.
Another thing to consider is if you will be stationary or mobile. When fishing a large body of water or a fixed structure, you may not be moving around. In this case, comfort will be important; you will be sitting down usually or just relaxing. In other instances, you may be moving all around the body of water. This scenario usually occurs when you are fishing a small pond or small river inlet.
Once you figure out where to go, decide which type of fish to target.
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